V. Coviltir, M. C. Mogos, A. P. Cherecheanu, C. Corbu
Abstract: The prevalence of open angle glaucoma increases with age, being relatively uncommon under the age of 40. It may though affect women of childbearing age. Although the intraocular pressure tends to decrease during pregnancy, there are still patients that require surgical or medical treatment to prevent further glaucomatous optic nerve damage. The treatment should therefore be individualized, balancing the potential risks to the fetus versus the risk of vision loss for the mother. We must take into consideration not only the systemic side effects on the mother of both medical and surgical treatment, but also any potentially teratogenic effects on the developing fetus. No topical ophthalmic drugs are placed in category A or X. Most topical glaucoma medications are labeled in pregnancy category C. The present review summarises the therapeutic options and their potential side effects in pregnant women diagnosed with glaucoma.
DOI:10.18643/gieu.2013.200